Polylactic Acid (PLA) is a thermoplastic polymer, derived from a renewable source – cornstarch or sugarcane. Starch is first converted to fermentable sugars such as glucose and dextrose by enzymatic hydrolysis. Then these sugars are fermented with the help of microorganisms to generate lactic acid. Furthermore, polylactic acid is synthesized by ring-opening polymerization, a conventional melt spinning polymer that produces multifilament yarn.
PLA polymer is bioplastic, 100% biodegradable and compostable, breaking down into natural compounds without releasing harmful toxins. PLA successfully bridges the gap between synthetic and natural fibres and finds a wide range of uses, from medical and pharmaceutical applications to environmentally benign agriculture ropes and nets, home furnishing textiles, or eco-friendly shoes and clothing.

Polylactic Acid (PLA) fibres are used in surgical treatments as absorbable suture material. PLA offers gradual absorption and is ideal for use in tissues needing extended support during healing.
These sutures are designed to break down and be absorbed by the body over time. They do not require removal after the wound has healed completely. Absorbable sutures are advantageous in reducing patient discomfort and minimizing the risk of infection associated with suture removal.

Due to the PLA polymer’s bio-based origin, its common application is in the agriculture industry, such as crop support nets, anti-hail nets, grape nets, or horticulture ropes.
Products made of PLA yarn are innovative and sustainable. At the end of life, they break down in backyard compost bins, providing an eco-friendly alternative to conventional plastics with a lasting environmental impact.